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ISSN 0334-9152
ISRAEL JOURNAL OF
VeterinaryMedicine
Formerly: Refuah Veterinarith
Published Quarterly:
Volume 71 • No. 1 • March 2016
Editor: T. Waner
Editorial Board:
I. Aroch
G. Segev
J. Milgram
G. Dank
B. Perelman
I. Davidson
G. Kelmer
A. Steinman
J. Bojkovski
D. Elad
A. Markovitz
G. Leitner
S. Friedman
Y. Shimshoni
S. Pozzi
E. Lavi
Y. Stram
D. David
S. Perl
A. Shimshoni
Z. Trianin
G. Simon
Israel Veterinary Medical Association
P.O.Box 22, Raanana 4310001, Israel
Tel: 09-7419929 • Fax: 09-7431778
E-mail: ivma@zahav.net.il
I. Samina – President
D. Dagan – Secretary
A. Markovitz – Treasurer
American Veterinarians for Israel
125 Paterson Ave., Suite 1, Little
Falls, New Jersey 09424, USA
B. Bender – President
S. Altman – Vice President
G. Buchoff – Treasurer
Website: www.ijvm.org.il
Printed in Israel by E. Oren Publisher Ltd.
Email: oren.print@gmail.com
Contents
Editor ia l: Cyber Veterinary Medicine – Waner, T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
R e vie w Ar t ic le s
A Brief Overview of our Current Understanding of Nivalenol: A Growing
Potential Danger yet to be Fully Investigated
Kongkapan, J., Polapothep, A., Owen, H. and Giorgi, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Animal Welfare Regulations for Swine Keeping in Israel: a Comparison with the EU
Directive 120 of 2008 “Laying Down Minimum Standards for the Protection of Pigs”
Pozzi, P.S. and Alborali, G.L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
R ese a rc h Ar t ic le s
Refinement and Revalidation of the Equine Acute Abdominal Pain Scale (EAAPS)
Sutton, G.A. and Bar, L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Dynamic of Cytokine Gene Transcription (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8) in
Surgically Treated Colic Horses by Use of Real-Time PCR (RT-PCR)
Epstein, A., Nir, E., Eyngor, M., Eldar, A., Bdolah-Abram, T., Kelmer, E., Steinman, A. and
Bruchim, Y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Hematological and Neurological Side Effects Associated with the Use of
Aluminum Based Phosphate Binders in Dogs with Chronic Kidney Disease
Segev, G., Naylor, S. and Cowgill, L.D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in Cattle in Nigde Province, Turkey
Karatepe, B. and Karatepe, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
The Morphology of the Brain Base Arteries in the Sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)
Ozudogru, Z., Balkaya, H. and Ozdemir, D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Ca se Re por ts
Combined Epidural Lidocaine and Medetomidine-Ketamine-Isoflurane
Anaesthesia for Management of Femoral Fracture in a Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)
Mwangi, W.E., Mogoa, E.M., Kimeli, P., Muasya, D.W., Kipyegon, A.N., Kirui, G.,
Mande, J.D., Kariuki, E. and Mijele, D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Salt Intoxication in Commercial Broilers and Breeders – a Clinical and
Pathological Description
Perelman, B., Farnoushi, Y., Krispin, H. and Rish, D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
A Case of Chronic Abdominal Actinomycosis with Severe Hepatic Involvement
in a Dog
Gavhane, D.S., Moregaonkar, S.D., Mhase, A.K., Sawale, G.K. and Kadam, D.P. . . . . . . . . . . . 58
38th Symposium of Veterinary Medicine in honor of Prof. Uri Bar-Gai,
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Front Cover: S h i h T z u
Shih Tzu a toy dog breed also known as the Chrysanthemum Dog. It origin is uncertain but is thought to have originated in Tibet and later
developed in China. The name in the Chinese language means “the lion dog” as represented in traditional oriental art. During the Ming and
Manchu Dynasties, the Shih Tzu were considered the exclusive property of the royal court. A particular attribute of the Shih Tzu is that its hair
coat is considered to be hypoallergenic. Also Shih Tzu’s do not shed to the same degree, only losing small amounts when bathed or brushed.
They are companion pets, alert, affectionate, playful and loving dogs and ideal pets for young families.
March 2016.indb 1
17/03/2016 11:04:08
ISSN 0334-9152
ISRAEL JOURNAL OF
VeterinaryMedicine
Formerly: Refuah Veterinarith
Published Quarterly:
Volume 71 • No. 1 • March 2016
Editor: T. Waner
Editorial Board:
I. Aroch
G. Segev
J. Milgram
G. Dank
B. Perelman
I. Davidson
G. Kelmer
A. Steinman
J. Bojkovski
D. Elad
A. Markovitz
G. Leitner
S. Friedman
Y. Shimshoni
S. Pozzi
E. Lavi
Y. Stram
D. David
S. Perl
A. Shimshoni
Z. Trianin
G. Simon
Israel Veterinary Medical Association
P.O.Box 22, Raanana 4310001, Israel
Tel: 09-7419929 • Fax: 09-7431778
E-mail: ivma@zahav.net.il
I. Samina – President
D. Dagan – Secretary
A. Markovitz – Treasurer
American Veterinarians for Israel
125 Paterson Ave., Suite 1, Little
Falls, New Jersey 09424, USA
B. Bender – President
S. Altman – Vice President
G. Buchoff – Treasurer
Website: www.ijvm.org.il
Printed in Israel by E. Oren Publisher Ltd.
Email: oren.print@gmail.com
Contents
Editor ia l: Cyber Veterinary Medicine – Waner, T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
R e vie w Ar t ic le s
A Brief Overview of our Current Understanding of Nivalenol: A Growing
Potential Danger yet to be Fully Investigated
Kongkapan, J., Polapothep, A., Owen, H. and Giorgi, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Animal Welfare Regulations for Swine Keeping in Israel: a Comparison with the EU
Directive 120 of 2008 “Laying Down Minimum Standards for the Protection of Pigs”
Pozzi, P.S. and Alborali, G.L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
R ese a rc h Ar t ic le s
Refinement and Revalidation of the Equine Acute Abdominal Pain Scale (EAAPS)
Sutton, G.A. and Bar, L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Dynamic of Cytokine Gene Transcription (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8) in
Surgically Treated Colic Horses by Use of Real-Time PCR (RT-PCR)
Epstein, A., Nir, E., Eyngor, M., Eldar, A., Bdolah-Abram, T., Kelmer, E., Steinman, A. and
Bruchim, Y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Hematological and Neurological Side Effects Associated with the Use of
Aluminum Based Phosphate Binders in Dogs with Chronic Kidney Disease
Segev, G., Naylor, S. and Cowgill, L.D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in Cattle in Nigde Province, Turkey
Karatepe, B. and Karatepe, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
The Morphology of the Brain Base Arteries in the Sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)
Ozudogru, Z., Balkaya, H. and Ozdemir, D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Ca se Re por ts
Combined Epidural Lidocaine and Medetomidine-Ketamine-Isoflurane
Anaesthesia for Management of Femoral Fracture in a Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)
Mwangi, W.E., Mogoa, E.M., Kimeli, P., Muasya, D.W., Kipyegon, A.N., Kirui, G.,
Mande, J.D., Kariuki, E. and Mijele, D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Salt Intoxication in Commercial Broilers and Breeders – a Clinical and
Pathological Description
Perelman, B., Farnoushi, Y., Krispin, H. and Rish, D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
A Case of Chronic Abdominal Actinomycosis with Severe Hepatic Involvement
in a Dog
Gavhane, D.S., Moregaonkar, S.D., Mhase, A.K., Sawale, G.K. and Kadam, D.P. . . . . . . . . . . . 58
38th Symposium of Veterinary Medicine in honor of Prof. Uri Bar-Gai,
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Front Cover: S h i h T z u
Shih Tzu a toy dog breed also known as the Chrysanthemum Dog. It origin is uncertain but is thought to have originated in Tibet and later
developed in China. The name in the Chinese language means “the lion dog” as represented in traditional oriental art. During the Ming and
Manchu Dynasties, the Shih Tzu were considered the exclusive property of the royal court. A particular attribute of the Shih Tzu is that its hair
coat is considered to be hypoallergenic. Also Shih Tzu’s do not shed to the same degree, only losing small amounts when bathed or brushed.
They are companion pets, alert, affectionate, playful and loving dogs and ideal pets for young families.
March 2016.indb 1
17/03/2016 11:04:08
Journal:
